Bayesian analysis of calving ease scores and birth weights
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Genetic parameters for calving ease, gestation length, and birth weight in Charolais cattle.
In this study, a 3-trait linear model was used to obtain genetic parameters for direct and maternal components of calving ease (CE), gestation length (GEST), and birth weight (BWT). Calving ease scores were transformed into Snell scores and expressed as percent unassisted calving (SC), ranging from 0 to 100% (least to greatest ease). A total of 40,420 records (n = 14,403 for CE) were obtained f...
متن کاملThreshold-linear versus linear-linear analysis of birth weight and calving ease using an animal model: I. Variance component estimation.
Birth weight and calving difficulty were analyzed with Bayesian methodology using univariate linear models, a bivariate linear model, a threshold model for calving difficulty, and a joint threshold-linear model using a probit approach. Field data included 26,006 records of Gelbvieh cattle. Simulated populations were generated using parameters estimated from the field data. The Gibbs sampler was...
متن کاملGenetic relationships among calving ease, birth weight and perinatal calf survival in Charolais cattle*
Perinatal calf mortality affects profitability of beef cattle production systems, hence, it would eventually be beneficial to include this trait in a breeding goal. The objectives of this study were to estimate the environmental effects and heritabilities of and genetic correlations among birth weight (BW), calving ease (CE) and calf survival (CS) in Charolais cattle, in the Czech Republic. The...
متن کاملOptimal breeding strategies for calving ease.
Calving ease is of economic importance in dairy cattle and should be considered in breeding programs. Economic values of direct and maternal calving ease were derived based on cost-benefit analysis and gene flow methodology. Marginal returns from dystocia reduction in primiparous dams were -$43 per phenotypic standard deviation compared with $300 for production. For an average mate, numbers of ...
متن کاملInteraction of Maternal Grandsire with Region of United States and Herd for Calving Ease, Birth Weight and 205-day Weight
Field records supplied by the American Simmental Association from 2-yr-old dams were used to study maternal grandsire • region of the U.S. and maternal grandsire • herd within region (herd/region) interactions. Regions were 1) Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota, 2) Kansas and Nebraska, 3) Texas and Oklahoma and 4) Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. Analyses were conducted...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genetics Selection Evolution
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0999-193X
DOI: 10.1051/gse:19970202